What does "context" refer to in literature?

In literature, "context" refers to the background information that influences a text's meaning. This can include various elements such as the social, cultural, and historical circumstances surrounding the creation of the work, as well as the characters' experiences and societal norms. Understanding the context allows readers to grasp the themes, motivations, and nuances within a text more fully.

For example, knowing the historical period in which a novel is set can offer insights into characters' actions and the author's intentions. Similarly, understanding the cultural issues of the time the author wrote can enrich a reader's comprehension of the narrative and its deeper implications. Thus, context is essential for a thorough analysis and interpretation of literary works, making it a key component of literary study.