What best describes the theme of a story?

The theme of a story refers to the underlying message or central topic that conveys a particular lesson or moral intended for the audience. It goes beyond merely stating what the story is about and digs deeper into the significance of the characters' experiences and the events that unfold. By encapsulating the broader human truths or insights that the author wishes to communicate, the theme often encourages readers to reflect on their own lives and the world around them.

Identifying the theme means recognizing the connection that exists between the characters' journeys and their eventual lessons or realizations. While the main idea provides a surface-level summary of the text, the theme dives into the emotional and philosophical implications, offering a richer understanding of the narrative’s purpose.