What does it mean to infer something in a text?

To infer something in a text means to draw a conclusion or understanding based on information that is not directly stated. This involves using clues, details, and the overall context provided by the author to make logical assumptions about underlying messages or themes. When readers infer, they engage with the text more deeply, piecing together information that requires critical thinking beyond what is immediately apparent. Instead of relying solely on explicit statements, readers look at the relationships between ideas, emotions conveyed through tone, and implications of characters' actions or dialogue. This ability to infer enhances comprehension, enriching the reading experience by allowing the reader to uncover hidden meanings or implications that contribute to the overall narrative or argument presented in the text.