What is an inference?

An inference is a logical conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements. This means that readers use their understanding of the text, along with their background knowledge, to make educated guesses or interpretations that are not directly stated by the author. Inferences require readers to think critically about the information presented and connect various details to arrive at a deeper understanding of the text.

For example, if a character is described as shivering and wearing only a light jacket on a cold day, a reader might infer that the character is unprepared for the weather, even though the text never states this directly. This ability to read between the lines is essential for comprehension and analysis in literature.