What is symbolism in literature?

Symbolism in literature refers to the use of symbols—objects, characters, figures, or colors—to represent larger ideas and concepts beyond their literal meaning. By employing symbolism, authors can add depth and layers to their writing, allowing readers to connect with the themes on a deeper level. Through symbols, a writer can communicate complex emotions, evoke particular moods, or illustrate significant themes in a subtle yet impactful way.

For instance, a river might symbolize the passage of time, while a dove could represent peace. These symbols invite readers to explore the underlying meanings and provide a richer experience of the text. Understanding symbolism is essential for interpreting literature, as it encourages critical thinking and deeper engagement with the material.