What is the definition of a "research paper"?

A research paper is defined as a formal essay that presents an analysis or argument, clearly supported by research and evidence. This means that a student conducting a research paper must engage in thorough investigation on a particular topic, utilizing credible sources to gather data and viewpoints. The process involves synthesizing this information to present a cohesive argument or analysis, which is structured according to academic standards.

In contrast, other options describe different forms of writing. A narrative of personal experiences focuses on storytelling and subjective reflection, lacking the objective analysis found in a research paper. Creative writing pieces emphasize artistic expression and often disregard strict rules, which is not the case for research papers that require adherence to specific formats. Summarizing various articles, while informative, does not entail the same level of critical analysis or original argumentation expected in a research paper, which goes beyond merely compiling existing information.