What is the main theme of a story?

The central idea or message that the author wants to convey is what defines the main theme of a story. The theme is what the author aims to communicate through the narrative, often reflecting on human experiences, moral lessons, or universal truths. For example, a story may explore themes of friendship, perseverance, or the consequences of choices. This overarching message often invites readers to think critically about the deeper meanings behind the plot events and character decisions, enriching their understanding of the text.

In contrast, the main conflict between characters, while significant to the plot, represents the challenges faced rather than the overarching message. The setting and time period provide the context for the story, helping to establish atmosphere and background, but they do not encapsulate the main idea. Similarly, background information about characters is important for developing a story's narrative but does not convey the essential message the author intends to share through the theme.