What purpose does the use of personification serve in poetry?

The use of personification in poetry serves the purpose of invoking empathy and connection by attributing human characteristics to non-human elements. This literary device allows readers to relate on an emotional level to objects, animals, or nature, which enhances their understanding and engagement with the poem's themes. By giving these entities human-like qualities, poets can evoke feelings of compassion or familiarity, encouraging readers to see the world through a more personal lens. For instance, if a poet describes a tree as "weeping" during a storm, it creates a sense of sadness and connection with the natural world, making the reader more invested in the emotions conveyed in the poem. This emotional resonance is what makes personification a powerful tool in poetry.