Who is referred to as the speaker in a poem?

The speaker in a poem refers to the character who narrates the story or the emotional experience conveyed in the poem. This speaker can be a fictional character, a persona created by the poet, or an imaginary voice that reflects particular feelings or thoughts. It is important to differentiate between the poet, who is the actual person who writes the poem, and the speaker, who may represent a different perspective or voice within the poem itself. By focusing on the character narrating the poem, readers can engage more deeply with the themes and emotions expressed, understanding that the speaker might not always align with the poet's own voice or experiences. This concept helps in analyzing poems and appreciating the layered meanings within the text.